Disc Herniation Operation

What is a Herniated Disc?

A herniated disc is the condition in which the discs in the lumbar region of the spine slip out of place for various reasons and put pressure on the nerves. The spine consists of vertebrae and the discs between them. The discs, which act as cushions between the vertebrae, have the task of supporting the movements of the spine. However, these discs can become displaced as a result of sudden movements or deformity over time. This condition is also called a herniated disc.
 

What are the Causes of a Herniated Disc?

The most common causes of a herniated disc are as follows:
• Lifting heavy loads: When the proper technique is not used when lifting any load, the discs can become displaced as a result of pressure on the spine.
• Incorrect Posture: In people who work at a desk, incorrect sitting positions can generally damage the spine and move the discs.
• Aging: As people age, the fluid between the discs decreases and the discs lose their flexibility.
• Making Sudden Movements: Movements such as bending, straightening or turning suddenly can dislocate the discs.
• Genetics: If there is a family history of herniated discs, herniated discs are more common in these people.
 

What are the Symptoms of a Herniated Disc?

The symptoms of a herniated disc can vary from person to person. However, the most obvious symptoms are as follows:
1. Numbness and tingling in the legs: Numbness and tingling in the legs may occur due to the pressure exerted by herniated discs on the nerves.
2. Low Back Pain: A sudden pain is usually felt and this pain may also spread to the legs.
3. Muscle Weakness: Weakness and weakness in the leg muscles may occur.
4. Limited Movement: In general, difficulty in movement and stiffness may be seen in the lumbar region when waking up in the morning or as a result of sudden movement.
5. Loss of Reflexes: Nerves under pressure may cause weakness in reflexes.

What are the Methods for Diagnosing a Herniated Disc?

Specialist doctors determine the diagnosis of a herniated disc using several methods. First, the patient's complaints are listened to and a physical examination is performed. The following tests are then performed to aid in diagnosis.
• Computerized Tomography (CT): It is one of the imaging methods used to diagnose a herniated disc.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MR): It is one of the most commonly used methods to visualize herniated discs.
• X-ray: It is the method used to check whether there are fractures or other abnormalities in the spinal structure.
• Electromyography (EMG): It is the imaging method used to measure the functionality of the nerves to determine nerve compression.

Treatment Methods Used in Herniated Disc

Depending on the general health status of the patient or the severity of the disease, the treatment of herniated disc varies. There are two treatment approaches: Non-surgical and surgical treatments
1. Non-surgical Treatments: It is usually a treatment method that reduces the pressure on the nerves with drug therapy, physical therapy and exercise, manual treatment methods and muscle relaxants. In addition, pain is relieved with corticosteroid injections called cortisone applied to the nerve root.
2. Treatments That Require Surgical Intervention: Herniated disc surgery is a treatment method used in more severe cases that do not respond to non-surgical treatments. Microsurgery, discectomy and laminectomy surgical treatment options are applied. Microsurgery is a type of minimal surgery performed to relieve pressure. Discectomy is the name given to the removal of the damaged disc. Laminectomy is the removal of a portion of the bone structure surrounding the spinal cord.

Opportunities Offered to You by Our Company in Herniated Disc Surgeries

If our specialist doctors have decided that you need herniated disc surgery, if you want to get information about how this will be done and which stages will be passed, our company Emseclinic offers special assistant services for you. These services are prepared by our expert teams, taking into account all your needs from the beginning to the end of your surgery process. All kinds of transfers from your arrival and departure to the hospital, transportation to your accommodations and city tours are made with special VIP vehicles. Your comfort and on-time arrival are also ensured with specially selected vehicles. The hotel you will stay in is selected close to the city center and the hospital where the operation will be performed. In addition, we also provide translation services so that you do not experience any problems or difficulties in communicating and speaking during your stay in the hotels. The translation service continues during the first meeting with your doctor. The aim of all our assistance services is to provide you with comprehensive service. As Emseclinic, you can contact us to benefit from our services by meeting our experienced staff. Emseclinic will provide you with the opportunity to feel at ease from the beginning of your Lumbar Disc Herniation Surgery to the post-operative period.